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Author SHA1 Message Date
claude 65f0782233 fix(prune-cache): stop the aside sweeper depending on timing it cannot see
Review findings on #2. The first is the one that mattered: the sweeper this
PR added had the shape the PR exists to remove. Pass A renames a candidate
aside; pass B's sweep sees an aside with no readers and reclaims it; A then
finds a reader and restores. `rm -rf` traverses fd-relative, so the rename
does not stop it and A can republish a half-emptied tree under a live cache
name. `capacity: 1` bounds it today, which is exactly the kind of reason
this PR was written to stop relying on.

The unlink itself was never the problem — the ordering proof covers it under
any interleaving, since the aside name only exists after the evicting pass's
rename. What was missing is that an aside with no readers is indistinguishable
from one a pass has just created and not yet decided about. The sweeper now
leaves an aside alone until it has settled (EVICTION_ASIDE_SETTLE_SECONDS,
default 60), which separates the two without having to identify the pass that
created it — a PID is meaningless across the job containers these passes run
in, and recycles. Read from ctime, not mtime: rename(2) updates the first and
leaves the second at whenever the cache was last written, which is the signal
list_by_lru wants and the wrong one here.

That is a bound, not a construction, and both the code comment and the README
now say which of the two properties is which instead of asserting the broader
one.

Also from the review: a pass that declined every dead cache it found no
longer signs off with "no dead-branch caches found", and evict_dir no longer
promises a later reclamation of an aside that is already gone.

Scenario 14 covers the settle window against the script's own default, with
nothing faked — the directory really was set aside a moment ago. Scenario 4
gains the summary assertion. 31 -> 37 assertions; each new gate verified red
by defeating it alone in a scratch copy.
2026-08-23 23:30:56 -05:00
claude 88ab063b64 fix(prune-cache): close the reader-marker check-then-delete window
Both eviction sites checked for a consumer's `.reading-` marker and then,
seconds later — `usage_gb` runs `du -sk` over a multi-GB tree between the
two — unlinked the directory. A consumer that started a clone inside that
gap had its source removed mid-walk, which `cp -al` does not report: a
subtree unlinked before its parent is listed is silently omitted.

Unreachable today, and only by policy: snapshots belong to protected refs
and protected refs never reach the marker check. `cargo-cache` and
`cargo-cache-publish` take that ref list as two independent inputs, so a
workflow listing a publisher in one and not the other arms this with no
code change at all.

Closed structurally, with publish-snapshot.sh's rotation rather than a new
mechanism: the candidate is renamed aside and only then re-examined, so the
scan the unlink rests on happens strictly after the rename. A consumer that
resolved the directory published its marker before that scan and cannot be
missed; one arriving after cannot resolve the path and starts cold, the same
degrade the publisher's swap window already produces. Renaming disturbs no
clone in flight — no entry is unlinked and the inode is unchanged — so a
declined eviction costs a deferred eviction and nothing else. A reprieved
cache is put back under its own name; one whose name a concurrent seed has
retaken is left aside and swept by a later pass once its readers drain,
since nothing else globs a dotted name.

prune-cache-selftest gains three scenarios (21 -> 31 assertions). Scenario
12 is the one that bites: the `du` the pass runs on its candidate publishes
the marker, placing it strictly after the check and strictly before the
unlink. Against check-then-delete, 1-11 pass and 12 fails; breaking only
the second look and leaving the rename fails it too.
2026-08-23 23:09:35 -05:00
claudeandClaude Opus 5 f57e2a6013 fix(cargo-cache): close the seed-vs-republish race the design claimed to close
The shared action's justification over zemyna's and emowheel's schemes was
that hardlink-cloning from a published snapshot closes gitdan #911 "by
construction, not by the single job slot". Review disproved that. This makes
the claim true, and corrects the README where it could only be bounded.

Finding 1 (verdict-level) — silent partial clone
------------------------------------------------
`hardlink_clone_into` ran `cp -al` with no exit-status check, and both call
sites invoked it as a condition, which suppresses `set -e` for the whole call.
A publisher's `rm -rf` of the generation it rotated away therefore unlinked
entries beneath an in-flight consumer walk, and the truncated tree was renamed
into place and reported as success.

Both layers are fixed:

* The consumer verifies its own clone. Every attempt checks `cp -al`'s status
  explicitly, the source directory's inode before and after (a wholesale
  replacement mid-walk splices two generations), and the entry count — the
  only signal for a subtree unlinked before its parent was listed, since
  `cp -al` reports no error for one it never saw. Any failure discards the
  staging tree and retries; exhausting the attempts returns a distinct status
  2 and fails the job rather than seeding a partial cache. `unshare_subtree` /
  `_unshare_files` now propagate failure too — a swallowed unshare leaves the
  clone aliasing its source, the exact corruption that step exists to prevent.
* The publisher does not unlink under a reader. A consumer publishes a
  `.reading-<snapshot>-<tag>` marker before it resolves the snapshot path; the
  publisher scans for markers after its first rename. A consumer holding the
  old generation therefore published its marker before that scan and cannot be
  missed; one arriving after the scan necessarily resolves to the new
  generation. The publisher waits for readers to drain and, on timeout,
  DEFERS reclamation rather than forcing it — the old generation is left as
  `.publish-old-<key>-<tag>` and swept by a later publish.

So correctness is closed by construction; disk reclamation is bounded, not
immediate. The residual is capped at one deferred generation per publisher
ref, and the README now says exactly that instead of the disproved claim.

Finding 2 — restore-mtimes.sh ran with no errexit
-------------------------------------------------
`set -euo pipefail` was glued to the end of a comment (`# soundness.set -euo
pipefail`), so it was entirely commented out: a partial failure of the
`git log | awk` pipeline would have produced wrong mtimes across the whole
restore instead of failing loudly. Moved to its own line. Audited every other
script for the same defect — this was the only instance. Independent
confirmation: shellcheck's two SC2164 warnings on this file's `cd "$repo_root"`
disappear now that errexit is actually in effect.

Finding 3 — lock-acquire window
-------------------------------
A just-seeded directory was unlocked until a later action step, so a
concurrent job's prune pass could evict it. `seed-target-dir.sh` now takes an
optional lock-id and writes the lock marker on every path out of the script,
including into the staging tree before its rename, so the directory carries a
lock the instant it appears under its final name. The action's acquire step
stays (it is idempotent and stamps the LRU marker).

Also hardened `prune-cache.sh` to treat a directory with live reader markers
as locked. Today no reachable configuration prunes a snapshot — only protected
refs publish them and protected refs are excluded from every pass — so this is
redundant by policy; it is here so that stops being the reason it is safe.

Verification
------------
New selftest scenario 8 races a real seed against a real publish rotation,
gating the rotation on the seed's *observed* clone progress so the window is
hit deterministically rather than on a fast machine's coin flip. Red-proven
against the unguarded scripts, three consecutive runs:

  ASSERTION FAILED: the seeded tree is truncated: 15443 entries against the
  snapshot's 493 (was 48805 before the rotation)      (15443 / 16986 / 16498)

Green after the fix, six consecutive runs, catching the clone mid-walk at
~10.5k of 48805 entries each time. Scenario 9 covers deferred reclamation and
its later sweep; scenario 10 covers an unreadable source failing loudly.

`bash scripts/selftest.sh`: 5 suites, exit 0, 75 assertions (was 63).
shellcheck over `scripts/`: no new findings, two SC2164 warnings resolved.

Docs: README's republish-safety paragraph replaced with what the code now
guarantees, including the bounded disk residual stated explicitly; new
`read-grace-seconds` / `reader-stale-seconds` inputs documented in the
`cargo-cache-publish` table; the selftest table names the new race.

Refs: daniel/gitdan#11, zemyna#911

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Sqh2vscfzisk83VuPVQX9L
2026-08-23 16:40:21 -05:00
claudeandClaude Opus 5 248af3061e feat(cargo-cache): hardlink-clone a per-ref Cargo cache from a published snapshot
Replaces the phase-0 resolution probe with the real actions, merging the two
independent per-branch Cargo cache implementations on this forge into the
design neither of them had.

## The merge

- zemyna seeds a PR branch by `cp -al` hardlink clone (near-free: cost scales
  with inode count, not bytes) from the base branch's LIVE target dir — a
  torn read waiting for a second job slot (its own #911).
- emowheel seeds from a PUBLISHED IMMUTABLE SNAPSHOT (no race by
  construction) but with `cp -a`, duplicating ~35 GB per branch.

This ships hardlink-clone FROM a published snapshot: zemyna's cost profile,
emowheel's soundness, and #911 closed structurally rather than by the runner
happening to have one execution slot.

## The bug both implementations have

A build inside a `cp -al` clone DOES mutate the directory it was cloned from.
Cargo replaces real artifacts, but writes its metadata — and build scripts
write their OUT_DIR — with a plain truncating write, straight through the
shared inode. Measured set: `.fingerprint/<unit>/dep-<target>` (under
CARGO_UNSTABLE_CHECKSUM_FRESHNESS), `build/<pkg>/{output,root-output,out/**}`,
`deps/*.d` and `<profile>/*.d`.

The checksum-freshness case is a wrong answer, not a slow build: a PR clone
rewrites the base's dep-info to describe the PR's sources while the base's
cache still holds the artifact built from the base's; once the PR merges, the
base's next run finds the checksums match, reports `Fresh`, and links a binary
built from the pre-merge code. Reproduced end to end.

Fix: hardlink the artifacts (the GB), real-copy the metadata (the MB) — about
3.7% of a 6.9 GB Bevy target dir, against 100% for a full copy.

## Contents

- `cargo-cache/action.yml` — consume: resolve keys, seed from the base's
  snapshot via staging + one atomic rename, strip Cargo lock files, unshare
  the mutable paths, restore mtimes from git history, lock, prune.
- `cargo-cache-publish/action.yml` — publish: record the build watermark,
  atomically republish the snapshot on a protected branch, release the lock
  (`mode: release-lock` for the `if: always()` step).
- `scripts/` — all logic, so it is testable standalone; the YAML is wiring.
- `scripts/*selftest.sh` + `selftest.sh` — five suites, 63 assertions, every
  fix paired with a control that reproduces the bug. All green locally.

Eviction merges emowheel's liveness pass (dead branches pruned
unconditionally, not gated on disk pressure) with LRU-under-pressure, but
inverts the order within the pressure pass: `target-*` before `snapshot-*`,
because a snapshot is hardlinked to everything cloned from it, so evicting one
frees almost no real bytes while costing every future PR its warm start.

restore-mtimes.sh is ported from emowheel (the watermark variant, which closes
the merge hazard zemyna's copy still has) with its provenance de-projectised.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Sqh2vscfzisk83VuPVQX9L
2026-08-23 14:18:01 -05:00