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gitdan-actions/scripts/publish-snapshot-selftest.sh
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claude e5b26a9368
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Skipped
fix(hardlink): name the mutable set directly, under both build-dir layouts
`unshare_mutable_paths` selected `.fingerprint` and `build` directories. Under
Cargo's build-dir layout v2 the first clause matches nothing and the second
matches the whole tree, because v2 regroups artifacts under `build/` alongside
the metadata. Measured on one scratch crate: 39.3% of the tree real-copied
under v1, 99.996% under v2.

The selection now names the mutable set rather than the container it used to
live in: fingerprint directories under either spelling, layout v2's `run/`
directories, layout v1's loose build-script run metadata, and the `out`
directories that are a build script's OUT_DIR rather than a compile unit's
artifact directory. The two are told apart structurally, by Cargo's record of
the build-script execution sitting beside the OUT_DIR and nowhere else.

Verifying that turned up a second, layout-independent hazard: a linked
executable is written through whatever inode is already at its path, so a
`cargo test --no-run` inside a `cp -al` clone rewrites the source's own test
binary. Reproduced on cargo 1.93.1 stable, 1.96.0-nightly, 1.98.0-nightly and
1.100.0-nightly, under both layouts. Every executable is now real-copied;
`.rlib`, `.rmeta` and `incremental/` are what stay shared.

hardlink-clone-selftest.sh gains two file-only layout fixtures that pin the
partition in both directions without a compiler, and a live scenario that
relinks a test binary.
2026-08-27 14:12:01 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Regression test for publish-snapshot.sh: the atomic swap, and the two
# properties the swap exists to guarantee.
#
# 1. FIRST PUBLISH — with no prior snapshot, the target dir is published and
# is a hardlink clone of it (cheap), with the mutable metadata privately
# owned (sound: the publisher's NEXT build must not be able to mutate the
# snapshot it just published).
# 2. REPUBLISH REPLACES — a second publish replaces the snapshot's content
# rather than merging into it, and leaves no scratch directories behind.
# 3. A LIVE CONSUMER SURVIVES A REPUBLISH — a branch that already cloned the
# previous generation keeps reading its own consistent copy. Removing the
# old snapshot unlinks directory entries; the inodes stay alive through
# the consumer's own links. This is why a republish can never pull data
# out from under a running job.
# 4. NO TARGET DIR — publishing when there is nothing to publish is a no-op,
# not a failure.
# 5. LOCKS AND MARKERS DO NOT RIDE ALONG — the publishing job's own cache
# lock is still held while this runs, and must not be baked into the
# snapshot: a lock timestamped at this run's start would look fresh to
# the prune pass on every branch later seeded from it.
# 6. DEFERRED RECLAMATION — the publisher's half of the seed-vs-rotation
# race. Scenario 3 above covers a consumer that has ALREADY FINISHED
# cloning; that one is safe for free, because its own hardlinks keep the
# inodes alive. A consumer still WALKING the old generation is the case
# that actually tears, and unlinking underneath it is what produced a
# silently truncated clone. So when a reader is still in flight past the
# grace period, the swap leaves the rotated-away generation on disk
# instead of unlinking it.
# 7. AND THE SWEEP — a deferred generation is not leaked: the next publish
# of that snapshot reclaims it once no reader holds it. Without this the
# "we defer instead of forcing" answer would just be a disk leak with
# better manners.
# 8. AN ABANDONED MARKER DOES NOT PIN A GENERATION FOREVER — and the
# staleness bound is genuinely consulted rather than old markers being
# unconditionally ignored. Scenario 6 covers a marker that is cleanly
# released; this is the other exit from a reader's lifetime, the one a
# killed job takes. Both halves are asserted against the SAME backdated
# marker, which is what separates "honours the bound" from "ignores
# anything that looks old": under a bound wide enough to still cover it,
# that marker must still defer.
#
# The consumer's half of the same race — a seed catching a rotation mid-clone
# — is in seed-target-dir-selftest.sh scenarios 8a and 8b.
set -euo pipefail
script_dir=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
. "$script_dir/cache-lib.sh"
scratch=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$scratch"' EXIT
root="$scratch/cache"; mkdir -p "$root"
pass_count=0
fail() { echo "ASSERTION FAILED: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
ok() { pass_count=$((pass_count + 1)); echo "PASS: $*"; }
# rustc REPLACES an `.rlib`/`.rmeta` (writes elsewhere, renames over the path)
# rather than truncating it in place, which is exactly why a snapshot may
# share those inodes with the live target dir it was cloned from. Linker
# outputs are the exception and are real-copied instead — see
# `unshare_mutable_paths` in cache-lib.sh. The
# fixtures here have to model that faithfully — a plain `>` redirect truncates
# in place and would write straight through the shared inode into the
# snapshot and every consumer, which is a property of the test fixture, not of
# a real build. hardlink-clone-selftest.sh is what verifies the real thing
# against a real compiler.
replace_file() {
printf '%s\n' "$2" > "$1.new"
mv -f "$1.new" "$1"
}
make_tree() {
local d="$1" marker="$2"
mkdir -p "$d/debug/deps" "$d/debug/.fingerprint/x"
echo "$marker" > "$d/debug/deps/libx.rlib"
echo "$marker" > "$d/debug/.fingerprint/x/dep-lib-x"
: > "$d/debug/.cargo-lock"
}
KEY=$(cache_key dev)
TGT="$root/target-$KEY"
SNAP="$root/snapshot-$KEY"
publish() { bash "$script_dir/publish-snapshot.sh" "$KEY" "$root" "$1" > "$scratch/log" 2>&1 || { cat "$scratch/log"; fail "publish-snapshot.sh exited non-zero"; }; }
echo "=== 4: nothing to publish is a no-op ==="
publish job1
[ -d "$SNAP" ] && fail "published a snapshot with no target dir present"
grep -q 'nothing to snapshot' "$scratch/log" || fail "expected a 'nothing to snapshot' line"
ok "no target dir: no-op, reported plainly"
echo
echo "=== 1: first publish ==="
make_tree "$TGT" gen1
date +%s > "$TGT/.ci-lock-ci-42"
touch "$TGT/.cache-last-used"
publish job1
[ "$(cat "$SNAP/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "gen1" ] || fail "snapshot content wrong"
ok "snapshot published"
[ "$(stat -c '%i' "$SNAP/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "$(stat -c '%i' "$TGT/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" ] \
|| fail "snapshot artifact was copied, not hardlinked"
ok "snapshot shares artifact inodes with the target dir (cheap)"
[ "$(stat -c '%i' "$SNAP/debug/.fingerprint/x/dep-lib-x")" != "$(stat -c '%i' "$TGT/debug/.fingerprint/x/dep-lib-x")" ] \
|| fail "snapshot fingerprint still aliases the live target dir"
ok "snapshot owns its mutable metadata (publisher's next build cannot corrupt it)"
echo
echo "=== 5: locks and LRU markers do not ride along ==="
[ -e "$SNAP/.ci-lock-ci-42" ] && fail "the publishing job's lock was baked into the snapshot"
ok "cache lock not published"
[ -e "$SNAP/.cache-last-used" ] && fail "the LRU marker was baked into the snapshot"
ok "LRU marker not published"
[ -e "$SNAP/debug/.cargo-lock" ] && fail "a Cargo lock file was published"
ok "Cargo lock file not published"
echo
echo "=== 3: a consumer that cloned generation 1 ==="
CONSUMER="$root/target-$(cache_key feat/consumer)"
hardlink_clone_into "$SNAP" "$CONSUMER" consumer-tag || fail "consumer clone failed"
ok "consumer cloned generation 1"
echo
echo "=== 2: republish replaces, leaves no scratch behind ==="
replace_file "$TGT/debug/deps/libx.rlib" gen2
# The fingerprint IS written in place by Cargo — and the snapshot owns its own
# copy precisely so that write cannot reach it. Truncating in place here is
# the faithful model.
echo gen2 > "$TGT/debug/.fingerprint/x/dep-lib-x"
publish job1
[ "$(cat "$SNAP/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "gen2" ] || fail "republish did not replace the snapshot"
ok "republished snapshot carries generation 2"
leftovers=$(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 \( -name '.stage-*' -o -name '.publish-*' \) -print)
[ -z "$leftovers" ] || fail "scratch directories left behind: $leftovers"
ok "no scratch directories left behind"
[ "$(cat "$CONSUMER/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "gen1" ] \
|| fail "the consumer's clone changed under it when the snapshot was replaced"
ok "the live consumer still reads its own consistent generation-1 copy"
echo
echo "=== 6: a reader still in flight defers reclamation ==="
# A synthetic reader marker stands in for a consumer whose clone outlasts the
# grace period. Racing a real slow consumer would make the suite's runtime the
# thing under test; the marker IS the entire contract between the two sides,
# so holding one is being a reader.
SNAP_NAME=$(basename "$SNAP")
date +%s > "$root/.reading-${SNAP_NAME}-slowpoke"
replace_file "$TGT/debug/deps/libx.rlib" gen3
CACHE_READ_GRACE_SECONDS=1 bash "$script_dir/publish-snapshot.sh" "$KEY" "$root" jobDefer \
> "$scratch/log" 2>&1 || { cat "$scratch/log"; fail "publish-snapshot.sh exited non-zero"; }
[ "$(cat "$SNAP/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "gen3" ] || fail "the new generation was not published"
ok "the new generation is published even while a reader holds the old one"
deferred=$(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 -name ".publish-old-${KEY}-*" -print -quit)
[ -n "$deferred" ] || fail "the previous generation was unlinked while a reader still held it"
ok "the rotated-away generation is left on disk rather than unlinked under a reader"
grep -q 'deferring reclamation' "$scratch/log" || fail "the deferral was not reported"
ok "the deferral is surfaced as a warning, not silent"
[ "$(cat "$CONSUMER/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "gen1" ] \
|| fail "the earlier consumer's clone changed under it"
ok "the generation-1 consumer is still unaffected"
echo
echo "=== 7: a later publish sweeps the deferred generation ==="
rm -f "$root/.reading-${SNAP_NAME}-slowpoke"
replace_file "$TGT/debug/deps/libx.rlib" gen4
publish jobSweep
[ "$(cat "$SNAP/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "gen4" ] || fail "the fourth generation was not published"
ok "publishing continues normally after a deferral"
[ -z "$(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 -name '.publish-old-*' -print -quit)" ] \
|| fail "the deferred generation was never reclaimed — this is a disk leak"
ok "the deferred generation is reclaimed once no reader holds it"
[ -z "$(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 \( -name '.stage-*' -o -name '.reading-*' \) -print -quit)" ] \
|| fail "scratch left behind: $(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 \( -name '.stage-*' -o -name '.reading-*' \) -print)"
ok "no staging or reader-marker scratch left behind"
echo
echo "=== 8: an abandoned reader marker is swept, and the bound is honoured ==="
# A reader whose job the runner killed never reaches its release. Backdated
# rather than slept for: the default bound is two hours, and a suite that
# waited it out would not be a suite anyone runs.
CRASHED="$root/.reading-${SNAP_NAME}-crashed"
date +%s > "$CRASHED"
touch -d '3 hours ago' "$CRASHED"
# First, the negative control. The same three-hour-old marker, under a bound
# wide enough to still cover it, must defer exactly as a live one does — if
# this passed only because the marker looked old, the sweep below would prove
# nothing about the bound.
replace_file "$TGT/debug/deps/libx.rlib" gen5
CACHE_READ_STALE_SECONDS=86400 CACHE_READ_GRACE_SECONDS=1 \
bash "$script_dir/publish-snapshot.sh" "$KEY" "$root" jobWideBound > "$scratch/log" 2>&1 \
|| { cat "$scratch/log"; fail "publish-snapshot.sh exited non-zero"; }
[ -e "$CRASHED" ] || fail "a marker inside the staleness bound was swept anyway"
ok "a marker inside the staleness bound is left alone"
[ -n "$(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 -name ".publish-old-${KEY}-*" -print -quit)" ] \
|| fail "the generation was reclaimed despite a marker inside the bound"
ok "and still defers reclamation, exactly as a live reader does"
# Now the same marker against the default bound it is genuinely past.
replace_file "$TGT/debug/deps/libx.rlib" gen6
CACHE_READ_GRACE_SECONDS=1 \
bash "$script_dir/publish-snapshot.sh" "$KEY" "$root" jobStaleSweep > "$scratch/log" 2>&1 \
|| { cat "$scratch/log"; fail "publish-snapshot.sh exited non-zero"; }
grep -q 'sweeping stale marker' "$scratch/log" || { cat "$scratch/log"; fail "the stale marker was not reported as swept"; }
ok "a marker past the bound is swept, and says so"
[ -e "$CRASHED" ] && fail "the stale marker survived the sweep"
ok "the abandoned marker is gone"
[ -z "$(find "$root" -maxdepth 1 -name '.publish-old-*' -print -quit)" ] \
|| fail "an abandoned marker pinned a generation past its staleness bound"
ok "the generation it was pinning — and the one deferred earlier — are reclaimed"
[ "$(cat "$SNAP/debug/deps/libx.rlib")" = "gen6" ] || fail "the current generation is wrong"
ok "publishing is otherwise unaffected"
echo
echo "publish-snapshot-selftest: ${pass_count} assertions passed"