fix(cache): separate build directories for same-ref jobs, and a CI gate #13

Merged
daniel merged 9 commits from fix/lock-contention into main 2026-08-26 21:38:35 +00:00
9 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
claude e94c46f2ec test(hardlink): move the probe's INACTIVE answer off bash's error codes
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Successful in 1m21s
Review finding on #13, and the last change to this function. A typo'd variable
name on a line that HAS its `|| exit 2` guard — `$CONTNET_B` for `$CONTENT_B`
— fails in EXPANSION, before the command runs, so neither the guard nor the
ERR trap ever sees it. Under `set -u` that exits 1, which was the code meaning
"measured, and the answer is mtime". Not a live defect: the probe references
only set variables today, and the 1 gitdan-ci reports is a genuine measurement.

The defect is that the answer codes and the error codes overlapped at all.
Three rounds on this function each found a narrower way for a shell-generated
1 to be read as a measurement — an unguarded command, then a guarded line
whose guard could not fire — and each was closed by narrowing the failure
surface, which is a game with no last move.

INACTIVE is now 3, and anything that is not 0 or 3 is NOT MEASURED. Bash
generates 1, 2, 126, 127 and 128+n for its own errors and never 3, so "not an
answer" is decided by a property of the shell rather than by an enumeration of
the ways a step can go wrong. A step added later without a guard, or with a
guard that cannot fire, lands on NOT MEASURED by construction.

The guards and the trap stay, with their job restated: reporting rather than
correctness. They put a failed step on 2 with both probe logs printed instead
of on some incidental status — nicer to debug, and the same destination either
way. The `set +e` bracket at the call site keeps its own note, since a `set -e`
that cannot fire is the kind of thing a reader assumes works.

The not-measured message now quotes the actual exit code, so the two ways to
reach it are distinguishable in a log without reading this file.

Red-proven with the reviewer's own mutation, A/B: with INACTIVE at 1 the typo
reports `mode: off — resolves freshness by mtime`, a false measurement; at 3 it
reports `mode: unmeasured — the probe exited 1`. All four paths re-verified —
unmodified 4 assertions; env stripped inside the probe, measured INACTIVE with
the mtime reason; a broken probe build, unmeasured via a guard; an unguarded
`false`, unmeasured via the trap.
2026-08-26 14:40:27 -05:00
claude 5b46986cd7 test(hardlink): make the errexit invariant real, and stop gpg deciding a gate
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Successful in 1m23s
Two review findings on #13.

THE STATED INVARIANT WAS NOT IN FORCE. The header claimed a `set -e` abort
could never be mistaken for the `1` that means "measured, and the answer is
mtime". It could not fire at all: `checksum_freshness_probe || probe_rc=$?`
runs the left side with errexit suppressed, and that suppression propagates
into the subshell. An unguarded step there fell through to `exit 0` and
reported ACTIVE — a fourth outcome the header said was impossible. The guard
audit was complete, so nothing was broken; the wrong mechanism had the credit,
in a comment inviting the next editor to add an unguarded step and rely on it.

The suggested fix — `set -e` as the first line of the subshell — does not work,
and measured on bash 5.3 it makes things worse rather than not-better:

  set -e inside a subshell called via `||` or `if`   still falls through: rc=0
  set -e inside, called with errexit off at the site aborts, but with the
                                                     FAILING COMMAND's status —
                                                     `false` gives 1, which is
                                                     exactly the value that
                                                     means "mtime"

So both halves are needed and neither is decoration: `set +e` around the call
site, so the subshell can arm its own errexit at all, and `trap 'exit 2' ERR`
inside it, so an abort lands on "not measured" instead of on an answer. The
explicit `|| exit 2` guards stay as the first line of defence. All of that is
now written down where the false claim was.

Red-proven with one unguarded `false` between the `touch` and the second
build, on a box where freshness is live: without the fix, mode `on` and 4
assertions — the reviewer's fourth outcome, reproduced; with it, mode
`unmeasured`, the warning, 3 assertions; unmodified, mode `on` and 4.

Recorded in the same block, since the next person to hit a `2` will ask: why it
skips rather than fails. The gated scenario is the only thing here that depends
on freshness mode, and failing would turn a statement about one machine into a
red gate reading "the hardlink scheme is broken" across three consuming repos.
What would change the answer is `2` becoming the everyday CI outcome, and run
2583 measures that it is not — gitdan-ci reports `1`.

GPG. The two suites that commit in scratch repos inherited the developer's
GLOBAL `commit.gpgsign`, so whether this gate passes could depend on their gpg
agent — seen as a red `restore-mtimes-selftest.sh` caused by a full disk
breaking gpg, in a suite with nothing to say about either. Pinned off locally,
in the throwaway repos only: `git config commit.gpgsign false` beside the
identity the scratch repo already sets, and `-c commit.gpgsign=false` on
prune-cache-selftest's three commits, matching its existing `-c` style.
Red-proven under a GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL with gpgsign on and a nonexistent gpg
program: without it `fatal: failed to write commit object`, with it both
suites pass.
2026-08-26 14:28:22 -05:00
claude 5a90d5c829 test(hardlink): let the freshness probe report that it could not measure
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Successful in 1m21s
Review finding on #13. `checksum_freshness_active()` returned non-zero for any
reason — including its own `cargo build` failing — and the caller's `else`
branch then announced "this nightly accepts -Z checksum-freshness but still
resolves freshness by mtime" regardless. On a machine where content freshness
IS live, breaking only the probe's build produced that sentence, which is
false, and silently dropped the scenario, which is lost coverage. Reachable,
not theoretical: it needs a half-installed toolchain, which is exactly the
state a probe exists to notice.

The whole point of the preceding commit was to settle this by experiment
rather than by asking, and an experiment that cannot tell a negative result
from a failed measurement is not settling it. "This toolchain resolves
freshness by mtime" is a statement about Cargo; "a probe build failed" is a
statement about this machine. They are not interchangeable.

Three outcomes now, carried in an exit code:

  0  measured ACTIVE     both builds ran, the backdated rebuild recompiled
  1  measured INACTIVE   both builds ran, the backdated rebuild was Fresh
  2  NOT MEASURED        a probe step failed; nothing was learned

Every step that could fail for a reason other than the experiment's own
outcome exits 2 explicitly, so a `set -e` abort cannot be mistaken for the 1
that means "measured, and the answer is mtime". Outcome 2 emits a ::warning::
saying in those words that this is a failure to measure and not a finding
about Cargo, and prints the tail of both probe logs. The scenario still skips
for 1 and 2 alike — everything else the suite asserts is independent of
freshness mode — but the reason is now carried to the skip line, so the two
are distinguishable at a glance.

Verified all three states on a machine where freshness is live: unmodified,
mode `on` and 4 assertions; probe build broken with a bogus flag, mode
`unmeasured` with the warning and 3 assertions, and no claim about mtime;
CARGO_UNSTABLE_CHECKSUM_FRESHNESS stripped inside the probe — CI's condition —
mode `off` naming mtime, and 3 assertions.
2026-08-26 13:34:42 -05:00
claude eb3f0bd09b docs(ci): say what the nightly step actually buys today
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Successful in 1m24s
The step's comment claimed nightly was not optional. CI's own first green run
falsified that: 1.100.0-nightly accepts -Z checksum-freshness and resolves
freshness by mtime regardless, so the suite's probe reports it and skips the
scenario either way.

The step stays — twenty seconds, and the coverage returns by itself the day
upstream restores the behaviour — but the comment now says that rather than
the opposite. The open question about what upstream actually did is
daniel/gitdan#62.
2026-08-26 12:57:15 -05:00
claude 6a80423bd0 test(hardlink): settle checksum freshness by experiment, not by asking
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Successful in 1m17s
Third toolchain probe in this branch, and the first one that asks the
question the suite actually depends on. The two before it each let the suite
assert a property the toolchain did not have:

  cargo +nightly -V                    answers "did a proxy called with
                                       +nightly exit 0". `-V` short-circuits
                                       before `-Z` is parsed at all.
  cargo +nightly -Z checksum-freshness answers "is the flag still accepted".
   locate-project                      1.100.0-nightly (2026-08-25) accepts it
                                       and resolves freshness by mtime anyway,
                                       which is how CI reached the final
                                       scenario and failed there.

The final scenario depends on exactly one property: that changed content with
an OLDER mtime rebuilds. Under mtime freshness the correct answer is Fresh, so
under mtime freshness that scenario asserts a bug — which is what CI reported.

So the probe performs that experiment, on its own crate and its own target
dir, with no clone anywhere near it. That separation is also what keeps it a
control rather than a restatement: the probe establishes that the toolchain
rebuilds on content, the scenario establishes that a hardlink clone did not
take that away.

Verified both ways locally: with a real content-freshness nightly, mode on and
4 assertions; with the env var stripped inside the probe — the runner's
condition, faithfully — the probe says so by name, mode goes off, the scenario
is skipped loudly and the remaining 3 assertions pass.
2026-08-26 12:54:24 -05:00
claude 5e8e773f78 test(hardlink): report the mutation families, don't assert one of them
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Failing after 1m21s
CI's nightly is 1.100.0-nightly (2026-08-25); the machine this suite was
written on had 1.96.0-nightly (2026-02-24). On the newer one the control's
`cp -al` clone mutates only the build/ and *.d families — upstream appears to
have stopped rewriting `.fingerprint/*/dep-*` in place under checksum
freshness — so the suite went red on the *absence* of a hazard.

That is the wrong shape for a gate. The control's job is to prove the hazard
exists at all, which a non-empty mutated set already does; naming one family
as mandatory makes the suite red whenever upstream stops doing something we
never wanted it to do, and red in the CONTROL, where a failure reads as "the
hazard is gone" rather than "upstream changed". It is now a note either way.

Nothing is given up. The fix scenario asserts the source is byte-identical
after a full rebuild in the clone, which covers every family the running Cargo
has, named or not — and the checksum-freshness scenario after it tests the
stale-reuse hazard directly. The dep-* line only ever documented which family
was in play.

`unshare_mutable_paths` keeps unsharing dep-* regardless, and its measurement
block now records both observations with their versions: 22 MB of a 6.9 GB
tree against a failure mode that is a wrong answer rather than a slow one.
2026-08-26 12:50:42 -05:00
claude 3f97d3d1e7 fix(selftest): make the two compiler-backed suites survive a CI runner
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Failing after 1m36s
The new gate's first run went red on both suites that drive a real Cargo.
Neither failure was a defect in what they test; both were assumptions about
the machine, which had only ever been a dev box with a nightly installed and
no colour forcing. Fixed here rather than waived — turning a gate on is what
obliges fixing what it finds.

COLOUR. Every assertion in restore-mtimes-selftest.sh, and one in
hardlink-clone-selftest.sh, reads cargo's own words out of a build log
(`Compiling libdep`, `Fresh probe`). gitdan-ci's runner image forces colour, so
cargo wrote `Compiling\e[0m libdep` into the log and `grep -q "Compiling
libdep"` stopped matching. The suite then reported the opposite of what
happened — the failure printed the log, and the log plainly said `Compiling
libdep`. Both suites now pin CARGO_TERM_COLOR=never, which is the format their
assertions are written against.

Red-proven: with the export removed and CARGO_TERM_COLOR=always,
restore-mtimes-selftest reproduces the CI failure verbatim ("expected to find:
Compiling libdep"); with it, 14/14 pass under the same forced colour.

THE NIGHTLY PROBE ASKED THE WRONG QUESTION. `cargo +nightly -V` answers "did a
cargo proxy called with +nightly exit 0", which is not "will this build have
checksum freshness": `-V` short-circuits before `-Z` is validated at all. So
the probe said "on" on a runner where the flag was not in effect, and the
suite asserted the checksum-freshness mutation family against a build that
never had it — failing in the CONTROL, where a failure reads as "the hazard is
gone" rather than "the toolchain is wrong". It now probes the capability:
`cargo +nightly -Z checksum-freshness locate-project`, the narrowest command
that actually parses the flag. It rejects the stable channel and an unknown
flag name alike, needs no network and builds nothing.

Red-proven: the old channel probe, pointed at a cargo without the flag,
reproduces the CI failure exactly.

AND THE OFF PATH DID NOT WORK EITHER. The suite's header claimed that without
checksum freshness "the test still covers the build/ and *.d families". It did
not: the final scenario backdates the source to 2001 and asserts the rebuild
is not Fresh, which is checksum-freshness-only reasoning. Under Cargo's
ordinary mtime freshness a 2001 source IS older than the artifact and Fresh is
the correct answer, so the scenario asserted a bug. It is now gated on the
mode and skipped loudly, like the control's dep-* assertion already was: 5
assertions with a nightly, 3 without.

CI installs a nightly as well as stable (nightly first, so stable stays the
default) — that hazard is the one this whole scheme exists to close, and a CI
that skips it is checking the cheap half.
2026-08-26 12:46:03 -05:00
claude fb7a788c90 feat(cache): give same-ref jobs separate build directories via cache-lineage
CI / shellcheck + selftests (pull_request) Failing after 1m19s
A cache key names a REF. What a target directory holds is the product of a ref
and a build configuration, and emowheel builds the same ref twice on every
push — once for the host, once for wasm32, in two jobs that start together.
Keyed on the ref alone, `cargo-cache@v1` handed both the same
CARGO_TARGET_DIR, and Cargo's target-directory lock is exclusive: the second
job sat on "Blocking waiting for file lock on build directory" for the length
of the first while holding a runner capacity slot, so a third repo's queued
job waited behind a job doing nothing.

`cache-lineage` is that second dimension. It names ONE directory level under
the cache root:

    <cache-root>/target-<key>              no lineage (unchanged)
    <cache-root>/<lineage>/target-<key>    a lineage

Nesting, not a suffix on the key, and that is the whole design decision.
`prune-cache.sh`'s liveness pass classifies a directory by recomputing
`target-<cache_key(branch)>` for every branch on origin and evicting whatever
does not match — a `target-<key>-wasm32` matches nothing, so it would be
classified dead and evicted unconditionally on every run. daniel/gitdan's
host-level arbiter reads the same shape (BRANCH_DIR_RE); a suffixed name falls
out of that too, so those caches would never be reclaim candidates and a whole
lineage would go missing from the shared disk budget. Nesting leaves both
matchers reading exactly the names they already read, one level down — which
is a layout that arbiter already walks (CI_CACHE_MAX_DEPTH is 2, and its own
suite pins the depth-2 case).

Every interacting part, checked rather than assumed:

- SEED: `seed-target-dir.sh` takes the root as an argument, so a PR branch in
  a lineage layers over THAT lineage's base snapshot. Asserted.
- PUBLISH: `publish-snapshot.sh` derives both ends of the swap from the root.
  The publish action now takes the root from the `CARGO_CACHE_ROOT` the
  consume step exported, and CHECKS its own inputs against it — a publish step
  left at the default while its consume step nested would otherwise republish
  a different lineage's live target dir over that lineage's snapshot, on every
  push, silently. `mode: release-lock` is exempt: it releases a lock on
  `$CARGO_TARGET_DIR` and never touches a root.
- WATERMARK: per target dir, so it follows the lineage. Unchanged.
- PRUNE and LIVENESS: scoped to the root they are given, so a pass in one
  lineage neither evicts nor sees a sibling's caches, or the flat layout's.
  Liveness keeps resolving real branch names, which is what a key suffix would
  have broken.
- ci_cache_reclaim: verified by dry-run against a fixture in this layout —
  all six nested and flat dirs collected as candidates, protection resolved
  correctly on the nested ones, and a `.stage-` stranded inside the lineage
  found by the leftover sweep.

Refused lineage names are refused at resolve time, each rejection naming the
reader that imposes it: a path separator (the arbiter's depth budget), a
Cargo profile name (its no-descend list), a `target-`/`snapshot-` prefix (this
repo's own prune globs), a hex suffix (its per-branch-dir shape), a dot prefix
(the leftover-naming contract). None of these fails visibly on its own — each
produces a working directory that some pass silently stops seeing.

Setting no lineage resolves to the cache root byte for byte, so lublub, zemyna
and emowheel's `ci` job keep the exact directories they have on the volume.

New suite `cache-root-selftest.sh` (19 assertions), red-proven against three
deliberate breakages: a `cache_root_for` that ignores the lineage, a disabled
validator, and a `verify` that never rejects a mismatch.
2026-08-26 12:32:21 -05:00
claude f76789358d ci(gitea): gate scripts/ with shellcheck and the selftests
This repo had eight scripts, six selftest suites and nothing that ran any of
them. It is a composite action consumed at `@v1` — a moving tag — by three
repos' CI, so a bad edit here reaches zemyna, emowheel and lublub at once and
is discovered by whichever of them builds next.

One job: `shellcheck -x --source-path=scripts scripts/*.sh`, then
`bash scripts/selftest.sh`. `-x` follows the `. cache-lib.sh` every script
sources, which is where most of the logic being checked lives; without it
shellcheck reports SC1091 and analyses each file with a hole in it.

The full suite, not `--fast`: `hardlink-clone-selftest.sh` and
`restore-mtimes-selftest.sh` are the two that drive a real Cargo rather than a
fixture, and selftest.sh's own header says `--fast` is for iterating, not for
signing off a change. So the job installs a stable toolchain. The scratch
workspaces they build use path dependencies only, so nothing reaches
crates.io, and the job references no credentials at all.

Modelled on daniel/gitdan's workflow, including the two clauses of the
draft-skip guard (`github.event_name != 'pull_request' ||
!github.event.pull_request.draft` — the first is what stops the second from
also skipping pushes to `main`, where there is no `pull_request` context) and
the per-commit concurrency group for `push`.

No `container.volumes:` entry, deliberately: the suites want a cold target dir
every run, since "did this rebuild?" is exactly what restore-mtimes-selftest
asks. This job takes no share of the shared CI cache disk budget.

Turning the gate on surfaced three pre-existing findings, all fixed here
rather than suppressed or waived:

- `restore-mtimes-selftest.sh` SC2038: `find | xargs touch` -> `-print0 | xargs -0`.
- `hardlink-clone-selftest.sh` SC2295: `${f#$base_fix/}` -> `${f#"$base_fix"/}`.
- `cache-lib.sh` SC2016: a per-line disable with the rationale. The single
  quotes are load-bearing — the program is for the inner shell, where `$f` is
  its loop variable, `$rc` its accumulator and `$$` its pid — so this is the
  documented-false-positive case, not a stopgap.
2026-08-26 12:31:50 -05:00