Both eviction sites checked for a consumer's `.reading-` marker and then, seconds later — `usage_gb` runs `du -sk` over a multi-GB tree between the two — unlinked the directory. A consumer that started a clone inside that gap had its source removed mid-walk, which `cp -al` does not report: a subtree unlinked before its parent is listed is silently omitted. Unreachable today, and only by policy: snapshots belong to protected refs and protected refs never reach the marker check. `cargo-cache` and `cargo-cache-publish` take that ref list as two independent inputs, so a workflow listing a publisher in one and not the other arms this with no code change at all. Closed structurally, with publish-snapshot.sh's rotation rather than a new mechanism: the candidate is renamed aside and only then re-examined, so the scan the unlink rests on happens strictly after the rename. A consumer that resolved the directory published its marker before that scan and cannot be missed; one arriving after cannot resolve the path and starts cold, the same degrade the publisher's swap window already produces. Renaming disturbs no clone in flight — no entry is unlinked and the inode is unchanged — so a declined eviction costs a deferred eviction and nothing else. A reprieved cache is put back under its own name; one whose name a concurrent seed has retaken is left aside and swept by a later pass once its readers drain, since nothing else globs a dotted name. prune-cache-selftest gains three scenarios (21 -> 31 assertions). Scenario 12 is the one that bites: the `du` the pass runs on its candidate publishes the marker, placing it strictly after the check and strictly before the unlink. Against check-then-delete, 1-11 pass and 12 fails; breaking only the second look and leaving the rename fails it too.
308 lines
14 KiB
Bash
Executable File
308 lines
14 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Eviction for the per-ref cache directories on the persistent volume.
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#
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# Usage: prune-cache.sh <cache-root> <own-target-dir> <protected-branches> <min-free-percent>
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# protected-branches space-separated raw refs (e.g. "dev main")
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#
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# Optional environment:
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# STALE_LOCK_SECONDS age past which a .ci-lock-* marker is treated as
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# abandoned (default 7200)
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# CACHE_LIVENESS "false"/"0" to skip the liveness pass entirely
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# CACHE_DF_OVERRIDE "<total_kb> <free_kb>", for the selftest
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#
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# Three passes, in order:
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#
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# 1. LIVENESS — every target-*/snapshot-* directory whose branch no longer
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# exists on origin is removed UNCONDITIONALLY, not gated on free space.
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# A directory for a branch deleted days ago is pure loss: nothing will
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# ever read it again, since a merged PR's branch cannot be reopened.
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# Waiting for disk pressure to notice means paying for it until then.
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# Skipped entirely, loudly, if the liveness signal itself is
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# unavailable — "couldn't determine" is never folded into "dead".
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# 2. PRESSURE — if free space is still under the threshold, evict remaining
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# (now necessarily live) directories oldest-first until it clears.
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# 3. SELF-CLEAR — if pass 2 still isn't enough, wipe this run's own target
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# dir and pay a cold rebuild, reported to the job summary as well as the
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# log, because a warning on a green run is what lets a silently 4x-slower
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# job go unnoticed.
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#
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# Reactive-only, with no hard cap on cache size: a workspace's natural working
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# set is what it is, and bounding the footprint preemptively means wiping
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# useful content before it is actually causing host pressure. The bound is
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# physics, not an arbitrary GB number.
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#
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# EVICTION ORDER, and why it is the reverse of the obvious one: within the
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# pressure pass, `target-*` directories are evicted BEFORE `snapshot-*` ones.
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# A snapshot is a hardlink clone of a live target dir and of every consumer
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# cloned from it, so removing it frees almost no real bytes — its inodes stay
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# alive through those other links — while costing every future PR its warm
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# start. Evicting snapshots first would be nearly pure loss. Target
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# directories are where a branch's own divergent artifacts actually live, so
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# they are what freeing space means.
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#
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# Two exclusions every pass respects:
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#
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# PROTECTED — the publisher branches' target and snapshot directories, and
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# this run's own target dir, are never candidates in any pass. Evicting a
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# publisher's snapshot doesn't free real disk (every open PR's clone keeps
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# the data alive) but does force every subsequent PR to start cold, which is
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# the entire benefit this scheme exists to deliver.
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#
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# LOCKED — a directory carrying a .ci-lock-* marker younger than
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# STALE_LOCK_SECONDS is held open by a running job, or named by a live
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# .reading-<dir>-* marker (a job is hardlink-cloning it this instant), is
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# skipped by every pass, however dead and however tight the disk. This is
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# what makes eviction safe on a runner with more than one execution slot.
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# An older marker is treated as abandoned and logged as such, so an
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# actually-still-running job that somehow exceeds the threshold is visible
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# in the log rather than silently losing its cache mid-build.
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#
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# That exclusion is decided TWICE per eviction — once as the cheap filter
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# that keeps a held directory out of the pass at all, and once after the
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# directory has been renamed aside, which is the decision the unlink
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# actually rests on. See evict_dir.
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#
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# Liveness is resolved by `git ls-remote --heads origin`, wrapped in a
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# timeout. A directory name cannot be inverted back to a branch name (the
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# sanitiser is lossy and the disambiguating suffix is a one-way hash), so this
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# goes the other direction: it recomputes the expected directory names for
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# every branch origin reports, using cache-lib.sh's OWN cache_key function —
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# the same one the seed step used to create them. Reusing that function rather
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# than reimplementing a lookalike is what makes the classification sound; any
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# drift between two spellings would silently misclassify every directory.
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#
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# Only ever globs inside <cache-root>. Another project's volume is a different
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# Docker named volume and is not mounted in this container at all, so "stays
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# scoped to this repo's cache" holds structurally, not by convention.
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set -euo pipefail
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. "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/cache-lib.sh"
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ROOT="${1:?usage: prune-cache.sh <cache-root> <own-target-dir> <protected-branches> <min-free-percent>}"
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OWN_DIR="${2:?}"
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PROTECTED_REFS="${3:-}"
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MIN_FREE_PCT="${4:-10}"
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STALE_LOCK_SECONDS="${STALE_LOCK_SECONDS:-7200}"
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declare -A protected_ns=()
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for ref in $PROTECTED_REFS; do
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suffix=$(cache_key "$ref")
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protected_ns["target-${suffix}"]=1
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protected_ns["snapshot-${suffix}"]=1
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done
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is_protected() {
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local dir="$1" name
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name=$(basename "$dir")
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[ "$dir" = "$OWN_DIR" ] && return 0
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[ -n "${protected_ns[$name]:-}" ] && return 0
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return 1
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}
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# is_locked <dir> [name]
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#
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# `name` is the directory's own name for reporting and for the reader-marker
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# lookup, which matters when <dir> has been renamed aside for eviction: the
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# markers a consumer publishes are keyed on the name it resolved, not on
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# whatever the eviction pass has since called the directory.
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is_locked() {
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local dir="$1" name="${2:-$(basename "$1")}" now lock_file lock_age locked=1 readers
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now=$(date +%s)
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# A directory being hardlink-cloned right now carries no .ci-lock-* of its
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# own — a snapshot has its locks stripped by construction — so the reader
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# markers are the only signal that unlinking it would truncate somebody's
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# in-flight clone. Today no reachable configuration prunes a snapshot (only
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# protected refs publish them, and protected refs are excluded from every
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# pass), which makes this guard redundant *by policy* — evict_dir's second
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# look is what stops policy being the reason it is safe.
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readers=$(live_reader_count "$ROOT" "$name")
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if [ "$readers" -gt 0 ]; then
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echo " ${name}: ${readers} job(s) currently cloning it — not a candidate"
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locked=0
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fi
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for lock_file in "$dir"/.ci-lock-*; do
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[ -e "$lock_file" ] || continue
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lock_age=$(( now - $(stat -c '%Y' "$lock_file") ))
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if [ "$lock_age" -lt "$STALE_LOCK_SECONDS" ]; then
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echo " ${name}: held open by $(basename "$lock_file") (${lock_age}s old)"
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locked=0
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else
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echo " ${name}: ignoring stale lock $(basename "$lock_file") (${lock_age}s old > ${STALE_LOCK_SECONDS}s) — treating as abandoned"
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fi
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done
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return "$locked"
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}
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# evict_dir <dir>
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#
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# Unlinks <dir>, or declines to and says why. Returns 0 only if the directory
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# is actually gone.
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#
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# The caller has already established that <dir> is a candidate, which is not
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# the same as establishing that it is still one at the instant of the unlink:
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# a consumer publishes its reader marker whenever it starts a clone, and the
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# `du` that measures the directory between those two points runs for seconds
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# on a multi-GB tree. Unlinking under a live clone truncates it silently —
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# `cp -al` never reports a subtree that was removed before it read the
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# parent's listing (see cache-lib.sh's reader-marker section).
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#
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# So the directory is renamed aside first and only then re-examined, which is
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# what makes the second look conclusive rather than merely closer to the
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# unlink. It is publish-snapshot.sh's rotation, and it rests on the same
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# ordering proof: a consumer publishes its marker BEFORE it resolves the
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# source path, so one that resolved this directory did so before the rename
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# and therefore published its marker before the scan below, which happens
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# strictly after that rename. A consumer arriving after the rename cannot
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# resolve the path at all and falls through to its own cold-start path — the
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# same safe degrade the publisher's swap window already produces.
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#
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# The rename disturbs nothing already in flight: it unlinks no entry and
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# leaves the source inode unchanged, which is precisely why the publish side
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# can rotate a snapshot out from under a live reader. A declined eviction
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# therefore costs a deferred eviction and nothing else.
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evict_dir() {
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local dir="$1" name aside
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name=$(basename "$dir")
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aside="${ROOT}/.evicting-${name}-$$"
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mv -T "$dir" "$aside" 2>/dev/null || {
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echo " ${name}: could not be set aside for eviction — skipped this pass"
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return 1
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}
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if is_locked "$aside" "$name"; then
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if mv -T "$aside" "$dir" 2>/dev/null; then
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echo " ${name}: claimed by a job while its eviction was in flight — restored, not evicted"
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else
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echo "::warning::prune: ${name} was claimed mid-eviction and its own name is occupied again — leaving $(basename "$aside") for a later pass to reclaim once its readers drain"
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fi
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return 1
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fi
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rm -rf "$aside"
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return 0
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}
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# Directories oldest-first, target-* before snapshot-* (see the header).
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# The sort key is a rank digit followed by a zero-padded mtime, so the two
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# groups sort as blocks rather than interleaving by age. `.cache-last-used`
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# is the marker every run touches; a run that hits the cache for every crate
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# may write nothing at all inside the tree, which would make a
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# just-used directory look stale without it. Fall back to the directory's
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# own mtime when the marker is missing (a partially-written directory from an
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# interrupted run is still a valid, if less precise, "last touched" signal).
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list_by_lru() {
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local rank d ts
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for rank in 0:target 1:snapshot; do
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for d in "$ROOT"/"${rank#*:}"-*; do
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[ -d "$d" ] || continue
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if [ -e "$d/.cache-last-used" ]; then ts=$(stat -c '%Y' "$d/.cache-last-used" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
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else ts=$(stat -c '%Y' "$d" 2>/dev/null || echo 0); fi
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printf '%s%012d\t%s\n' "${rank%%:*}" "$ts" "$d"
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done
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done | sort | cut -f2-
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}
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# Deferred reclamations from an earlier pass: a directory renamed aside for
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# eviction that could not be unlinked, because a job claimed it inside the
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# window and its own name was occupied again before it could be restored — or
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# whose run was killed between the rename and the unlink. Nothing below would
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# ever see one: every pass globs target-*/snapshot-*, which a dotted name does
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# not match. Left unswept it is permanently unreclaimable disk on the one
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# volume whose entire problem is disk.
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#
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# Safe under a concurrent pass mid-eviction for the reason evict_dir is: the
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# aside name only exists after that pass's rename, so a consumer that resolved
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# the directory published its marker before the count below.
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for aside in "$ROOT"/.evicting-*; do
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[ -d "$aside" ] || continue
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aside_name=$(basename "$aside"); aside_name="${aside_name#.evicting-}"; aside_name="${aside_name%-*}"
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if [ "$(live_reader_count "$ROOT" "$aside_name")" -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "prune: $(basename "$aside") is still being read — deferring its reclamation again"
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continue
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fi
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echo "prune: reclaiming deferred eviction $(basename "$aside")"
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rm -rf "$aside"
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done
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echo "=== pass 1: liveness (unconditional, not gated on free space) ==="
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declare -A live_ns=()
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LIVENESS_AVAILABLE=0
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LIVENESS_REASON=""
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if [ "${CACHE_LIVENESS:-true}" = "0" ] || [ "${CACHE_LIVENESS:-true}" = "false" ]; then
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LIVENESS_REASON="disabled via CACHE_LIVENESS=${CACHE_LIVENESS}"
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elif remote_heads=$(timeout 20 git ls-remote --heads origin 2>&1); then
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LIVENESS_AVAILABLE=1
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branch_count=0
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while IFS= read -r line; do
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[ -n "$line" ] || continue
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case "$line" in *refs/heads/*) ;; *) continue ;; esac
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branch="${line#*refs/heads/}"
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[ -n "$branch" ] || continue
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suffix=$(cache_key "$branch")
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live_ns["target-${suffix}"]=1
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live_ns["snapshot-${suffix}"]=1
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branch_count=$((branch_count + 1))
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done <<< "$remote_heads"
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echo "liveness: ${branch_count} live branches on origin"
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else
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LIVENESS_REASON="git ls-remote --heads origin failed or timed out"
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fi
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if [ "$LIVENESS_AVAILABLE" = "1" ]; then
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pruned_any=0
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for dir in "$ROOT"/target-* "$ROOT"/snapshot-*; do
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[ -d "$dir" ] || continue
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name=$(basename "$dir")
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is_protected "$dir" && continue
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[ -n "${live_ns[$name]:-}" ] && continue
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is_locked "$dir" && continue
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dir_gb=$(usage_gb "$dir")
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evict_dir "$dir" || continue
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echo "::warning::pruned dead-branch cache ${name} (${dir_gb} GB) — no matching branch on origin"
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summary_line "- pruned dead-branch cache \`${name}\` (${dir_gb} GB) — branch no longer exists on origin"
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pruned_any=1
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done
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[ "$pruned_any" = "1" ] || echo "no dead-branch caches found"
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else
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echo "liveness: ${LIVENESS_REASON} — treating as UNAVAILABLE (not as \"no branches\"); pass 1 skipped"
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fi
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echo
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echo "=== pass 2/3: disk pressure (threshold: free < ${MIN_FREE_PCT}%) ==="
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read -r TOTAL_KB FREE_KB <<< "$(read_df "$ROOT")"
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THRESHOLD_KB=$(( TOTAL_KB * MIN_FREE_PCT / 100 ))
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if [ "$FREE_KB" -ge "$THRESHOLD_KB" ]; then
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echo "cache: $(basename "$OWN_DIR") $(usage_gb "$OWN_DIR") GB | $(report_df host "$FREE_KB" "$TOTAL_KB")"
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exit 0
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fi
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echo "::warning::$(report_df disk "$FREE_KB" "$TOTAL_KB") < ${MIN_FREE_PCT}% threshold"
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# A plain loop over a pre-materialised, pre-sorted list rather than a live
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# `find | while` pipeline, so `rm -rf` inside the loop cannot make a running
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# directory walk re-observe its own deletions.
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mapfile -t LRU < <(list_by_lru)
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for dir in "${LRU[@]}"; do
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[ -d "$dir" ] || continue
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is_protected "$dir" && continue
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read -r TOTAL_KB FREE_KB <<< "$(read_df "$ROOT")"
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[ "$FREE_KB" -ge "$THRESHOLD_KB" ] && break
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is_locked "$dir" && continue
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dir_gb=$(usage_gb "$dir")
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evict_dir "$dir" || continue
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echo "::warning::evicted $(basename "$dir") (${dir_gb} GB, LRU under disk pressure)"
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summary_line "- evicted \`$(basename "$dir")\` (${dir_gb} GB, LRU under disk pressure)"
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done
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read -r TOTAL_KB FREE_KB <<< "$(read_df "$ROOT")"
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if [ "$FREE_KB" -lt "$THRESHOLD_KB" ]; then
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OWN_GB=$(usage_gb "$OWN_DIR")
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echo "::warning::still under threshold after evicting every eligible sibling; clearing own $(basename "$OWN_DIR") (was ${OWN_GB} GB) — this run pays a cold rebuild"
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summary_line "- **self-clear**: \`$(basename "$OWN_DIR")\` (was ${OWN_GB} GB) wiped — this run pays a cold rebuild"
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rm -rf "$OWN_DIR"
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mkdir -p "$OWN_DIR"
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else
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echo "$(report_df post-eviction "$FREE_KB" "$TOTAL_KB") — sibling eviction recovered enough space"
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fi
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